MEANING REPRESENTATION OF CORONA AND COVID-19 IN ONLINE NEWSPAPER

Corresponding Author: Ahmad Zaidi. E-mail: ahmad.zaidi@mail.ugm.ac.id ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 2021-01-31 Accepted: 2021-03-21 Published: 2021-03-22 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v 3i2.108 Corona and COVID-19 become the headline of almost all newspaper articles. It leads to a curiosity of its accordance to World Health Organization naming policy since those terms are relatively new for Indonesian people. Reading the newspaper becomes the solution for updating the condition of the pandemic. Unfortunately, some of the most-frequently-read newspaper seems inconsistent in giving the name that makes them have different references. This research is aimed to see the use of corona and COVID-19 in news articles to see its accordance with WHO naming policy. The analysis was done using AntCont software to see the collocation of corona and covid; besides that, the theory of discourse pragmatic is used to interpret each term's meaning. The analysis reveals that the meaning interpreted in those newspapers is inconsistent for its collocation, conjunction, and writing style. The analysis and its result are expected to evaluate the newsmaker or news writer about giving the reader accurate information. It is also expected to give the reader understanding of the proper meaning of corona and covid. KEYWORDS

(2) Tak hanya di China, teror wabah Virus Corona COVID- 19 (2), the third sentence states those terms connected with conjunction atau which means the terms refer to the same thing. This is peculiar after seeing the article's title that only mentions COVID- 19 as the disease that caused Dokter Djoko to pass away. The statement seems like the writer has known about the term and its meaning. Unfortunately, the understanding is inconstantly applied throughout the entire text. From the explanation above, the present research would have a similar topic but different topics. The policy violation deals not with politics, but the meaning and the effect would be not in sentimental and emotional issues but the reader's understanding of the names, which could create a misconception.

LITERATURE REVIEW
Along with the development of studies on linguistics phenomena, there is a need to collaborate basic branch theory of linguistics. It leads to a rise of mixed -approaches, like pragmatic discourse, to make an in-depth but thorough analysis.
Pragmatic discourse is a collaboration between two fundamental linguistic theories. Both theories have the same shared-concern on the study of linguistics phenomenon, that is, context- . Pragmatics concerns about the message delivered through utterance than its meaning in isolation. Thus, the meaning of an utterance is dynamic. It is created by considering the context. This perspective is needed by discourse to see the meaning of linguistics expression beyond its function and structure. Pragmatics can account for meaning and supply it into components that discourse analysis portrays. Hence, they can collaborate to see the meaning representation of a particular expression.
A particular expression's meaning can be interpreted through context-variable and the location where the words are embedded. It deals with the further concern of pragmatics that is intended meaning. The meaning that is expressed is the resu lt or the effect of the speaker's knowledge. Therefore, it displays speakers meaning and sentence meaning. To be explained, speakers have an informative intention to understand what they want to transmit, and they recognize this kind of intention (Cruz, 2017).
The theory of meaning representation has been involved in much previous research. The translation studies use it to see how the meaning is translated and represented in the target language. Using the same view with translation studies, another research is conducted using

3.RESEARCH METHOD
Qualitative and quantitative methods were collaborated to conduct this research.
Qualitative data is used as the primary analysis method in this research. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is used to support qualitative analysis. Primary data in this research are the sentence that contains keywords corona and covid-19. Thus to analyze the sentences, qualitative analysis is necessary.
Meanwhile, to measure how many keywords were misused by the media, quantitative Using Google search engine, keywords corona, covid 19, and covid-19 are used to search the news article from each source. The chosen articles are news that is published , ranging from January 2020 to September 2020.
The first step of the analysis was conducted using AntCont 3.5.8 software to see the highest frequent collocation put after and before the keywords (corona, coronavirus, covid and SARS-Co-V-2). Using the feature of collocation, the accompanying words give some variety of meaning to the keywords. Hence, a more in-depth analysis is conducted to prove and strengthen the hypothesis that meaning shift has already happened during the news article's publication about the coronavirus and the disease COVID-19. The data was displayed in the form of concordance. From this concordance, we can pinpoint each sentence of the articles that contain the keyword. Thus, the sentence context could be obtained to ease the analysis while representing the keywords' meaning.
After making the more in-depth interpretation about the meaning created in the whole text, it is revealed that almost all sources still have the error of mentioning the name of viruses. This is outlined in the form of a description, as seen in the result and discussion section. It is expected that the explanation can help the writer and the reader to have an accurate and absolute understanding of the coronavirus and COVID-19.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
After data from the newspapers was taken, this research reveals that the information of Coronavirus and COVID-19 varies and the meaning represented by the news. Considering the collected articles, the analysis is conducted using the keywords corona and covid. Other keywords, which are the variance form of them: korona, coronavirus, and SARS-CoV-2, are also involved to see the collocation that precedes and follows the keywords. This involvement was done to interpret the meaning of keywords and find the meaning interpreted by the keywords affected by the collocate word.
As stated in the previous session, the analysis is firstly undertaken by using AntCont 3.5.8 software. Data were compiled to make a concordance list of the keywords. From the software, we collected top occurrences data from the article database.

(1) Uni Eropa dalam pernyataan yang mereka keluarkan Kamis (24/9) memperingatkan penyebaran virus corona yang terjadi belakangan ini lebih buruk dan mengkhawatirkan.
Taken from an article published by CNN Indonesia on September 24, 2020, the sentence above contains the keyword of corona that collocates with the word of penyebaran virus. It means that corona refers to the name of the virus as stated WHO naming policy.
The clause that contains the COVID-19 keyword in the sentence above is proper. Meaning reference based on Dicky Budiman as an epidemiologist refers to the disease. If we compare this to sentence (1), there is a word penularan which identical to disease as stated on Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Thus, diction possibly affects readers' interpretation of certain information. Besides, it also creates profit since the newsmaker is paid for the number of clicks on their website.
In 2010, Google claimed that they send more than four billion clicks per month via Google Search, Google News, and other products to the news publishers (Jeon and Nasr, 2016). Thus, making their news as the top result of a search engine could benefit the news publisher, affecting the number of clicks and getting profit to sustain their work.
Dealing with those unique features of an online newspaper, the news writer put the keywords together as much as possible to gain clicks and profit. One more aspect of a successful internet article is timing. It could be said that those are keywords that people are mostly talking about in this recent time, and they continue talking about it since the end of this pandemic could not be predicted. Thus, this is a relevant and readable topic based on time and the condition.
Besides that, these online media made their article free to read without a subscription. In essence, this is a business model that is sustained by profit from clicks. in the form of mentioning a particular geographical location. We also found this iss ue in this research based on the news in Bahasa Indonesia. Other than such violation, this research also found that the collocation could change each names meaning. Therefore, the collocated words should be considered to give the reader an understanding of each term's appropriate meaning. The media must not only think about how to make their news get a high view and clicks. They also need to think about how not to confuse the reader with inconsistent naming.

CONCLUSION
The result and discussion lead to bring in some conclusion. It is found that the meaning could be proper or improper. The propriety of the interpreted meaning is affected by the collocate word. If the collocation is matched in terms of meaning reference with the keyword, it will give the proper meaning. On the contrary, if the collocation has a different meaning with the keyword or does not have any identical relation to the keyword, it would give improper meaning. Besides collocation, the conjunction usage also gives a similar reference. This kind of naming could make the names change their meaning. Putting them together in one phrase leads to ambiguity. Another case deals with the description of the keywords. The use of geographic location makes it not in line with the WHO naming policy.