THE EFFECTS OF POVERTY ON THE HUMAN PSYCHE REFLECTED IN RUPERT BROOKE’S LITHUANIA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY
Keywords:
Effects of Poverty, Human Psyche, Psychoanalytic, Lithuania, Rupert Brooke
Abstract
This study focused to analyze the effects of poverty on the human psyche reflected in Rupert Brooke’s one-act play, entitled Lithuania, especially on the factors and reasons that make the characters of the play decide to kill the quest. The writers used the descriptive qualitative method based on library research in conducting this study. Data were derived from different sources. The main data were derived from the play itself, while the supporting ones were derived from e-books, journals of English literature, books and journals of psychology, and other sources from the internet. The writers used Freud’s psychoanalysis theory in exploring the study. It was found that poverty had an important role in giving negative effects on the character’s psyche. The poverty made the characters fail to hold the id drive in trying to possess the wealth of the quest by killing him.
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References
Brooke, R. (1915). Lithuania. A Drama in One Act. Cincinnati Steward Kidd Company Publishers. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b56057&view=1up&seq=9&skin=2021
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Iyer, L., & Topalova, P. (2014). Poverty and Crime: Evidence from Rainfall and Trade Shocks in India. https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/14-067_45092fee-b164-4662-894b-5d28471fa69b.pdf
Knifton, L., & Inglis, G. (2020). Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications. BJPsych bulletin, 44(5), 193-196. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7525587/
Kumar, M. (2012). The poverty in psychoanalysis: ‘Poverty’of psychoanalysis?. Psychology and Developing Societies, 24(1), 1-34.DOI: 10.1177/097133361102400101
Langmore, J. (2020). Reducing poverty; The Implication of the 1995 Copenhagen Agreement for research on poverty. In D. Gordon, P. Townsend, editors. Breadline Europe:The Measurement of poverty. London” Policy Press: 2000, p. 35-47 https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Jd41DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA35&dq=The+implications+of+the+1995+Copenhagen+Agreement+for+research+on+poverty&ots=xcQuUlrM00&sig=mrfPe3RBJdHXfDZ15ULe06vI640&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The%20implications%20of%20the%201995%20Copenhagen%20Agreement%20for%20research%20on%20poverty&f=false
Mokodongan, R. (2013). ANALISIS KARAKTER TOKOH NASKAH ORANG ASING KARYA RUPERT BROOKE TERJEMAHAN D. DJAJAKUSUMA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI. Skripsi, 1(341407021). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ANALISIS+KARAKTER+TOKOH+NASKAHORANG+ASINGKARYA+RUPERT+BROOKE+TERJEMAHAN+D.DJAJAKUSUMABERDASARKAN+PENDEKATAN+SOSIOLOG&btnG=
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Polat, F.C. (2021). Poverty and Social Psychology: Thee Importance of Integrative Manner. From the edited volume Health-Related Quality of Life. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95833 https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75347
Simon, M., Beder, M., & Manseau, M.W. (201). Addressing Poverty and Mental Illness. Psychiatric Times, Vol 35, Issue 6, Volume 35, Issue 6. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/addressing-poverty-and-mental-illness
Song, C. (2019, July). A Psychoanalytic Reading of Edgar Allan Poe's" The Murders in the Rue Morgue". In 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019) (pp. 1154-1157). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iccessh-19/125912015
Sumarsono, I., Fanani, A., & Masofa, I. (2022). THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX IN EUGENE O’NEILL’S DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 6(2), 199-208.https://lirejournal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/LRJ/article/view/157
Sumarsono, I. (2022). Fetishism Reflected in Sam Mendes’s American Beauty. World, 12(5). https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/wjel/article/view/21496/13637
Taylor, B. (2006). Poverty and Crime. Fundamental Finance. Fundamental Economics. http://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/povertycrime.php
UKEssays. (November 2018). The Psychoanalytic Explanation Of Criminal Behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/the-psychoanalytic-explanation-of-criminal-behavoiur-psychology-essay.php?vref=1
Widyati, K (2017). MOTIVES OF MURDER REFLECTED IN PAULA HAWKINS’S THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN NOVEL (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/52763/11/PUBLICATION%20ARTICLE.pdf
Yunika, A. (2019). A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYTIC READING OF KILLMONGER'S CHARACTERISTICS IN BLACK PANTHER. ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA SALATIGA. https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/20093/2/T1_392015068_Full%20text.pdf
Cherry, K. (2020). Freud's Id, Ego, and Superego. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-id-ego-and-superego-2795951
Dewi, N. P. H. K. (2016). ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN SOSIOLOGIS DRAMA MULIH KARYA I NYOMAN MANDA. Jurnal Humanis, 15(1), 80-87. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ANALISIS+STRUKTUR+DAN+SOSIOLOGIS+DRAMA+MULIH+KARYA+I+NYOMAN+MANDA&btnG=
Jung, C. G. (1960). The structure and dynamics of the psyche. Princeton University Press.
Iyer, L., & Topalova, P. (2014). Poverty and Crime: Evidence from Rainfall and Trade Shocks in India. https://www.hbs.edu/ris/Publication%20Files/14-067_45092fee-b164-4662-894b-5d28471fa69b.pdf
Knifton, L., & Inglis, G. (2020). Poverty and mental health: policy, practice and research implications. BJPsych bulletin, 44(5), 193-196. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7525587/
Kumar, M. (2012). The poverty in psychoanalysis: ‘Poverty’of psychoanalysis?. Psychology and Developing Societies, 24(1), 1-34.DOI: 10.1177/097133361102400101
Langmore, J. (2020). Reducing poverty; The Implication of the 1995 Copenhagen Agreement for research on poverty. In D. Gordon, P. Townsend, editors. Breadline Europe:The Measurement of poverty. London” Policy Press: 2000, p. 35-47 https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=Jd41DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA35&dq=The+implications+of+the+1995+Copenhagen+Agreement+for+research+on+poverty&ots=xcQuUlrM00&sig=mrfPe3RBJdHXfDZ15ULe06vI640&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=The%20implications%20of%20the%201995%20Copenhagen%20Agreement%20for%20research%20on%20poverty&f=false
Mokodongan, R. (2013). ANALISIS KARAKTER TOKOH NASKAH ORANG ASING KARYA RUPERT BROOKE TERJEMAHAN D. DJAJAKUSUMA BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI. Skripsi, 1(341407021). https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=ANALISIS+KARAKTER+TOKOH+NASKAHORANG+ASINGKARYA+RUPERT+BROOKE+TERJEMAHAN+D.DJAJAKUSUMABERDASARKAN+PENDEKATAN+SOSIOLOG&btnG=
Narsaria, A. (2022). What Causes Conflict In Our Minds? What Is Id, Ego And Superego? https://www.scienceabc.com/social-science/causes-conflict-minds-id-ego-superego.html
Polat, F.C. (2021). Poverty and Social Psychology: Thee Importance of Integrative Manner. From the edited volume Health-Related Quality of Life. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.95833 https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/75347
Simon, M., Beder, M., & Manseau, M.W. (201). Addressing Poverty and Mental Illness. Psychiatric Times, Vol 35, Issue 6, Volume 35, Issue 6. https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/addressing-poverty-and-mental-illness
Song, C. (2019, July). A Psychoanalytic Reading of Edgar Allan Poe's" The Murders in the Rue Morgue". In 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019) (pp. 1154-1157). Atlantis Press. https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/iccessh-19/125912015
Sumarsono, I., Fanani, A., & Masofa, I. (2022). THE OEDIPUS COMPLEX IN EUGENE O’NEILL’S DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 6(2), 199-208.https://lirejournal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/LRJ/article/view/157
Sumarsono, I. (2022). Fetishism Reflected in Sam Mendes’s American Beauty. World, 12(5). https://www.sciedupress.com/journal/index.php/wjel/article/view/21496/13637
Taylor, B. (2006). Poverty and Crime. Fundamental Finance. Fundamental Economics. http://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/povertycrime.php
UKEssays. (November 2018). The Psychoanalytic Explanation Of Criminal Behaviour. Retrieved from https://www.ukessays.com/essays/psychology/the-psychoanalytic-explanation-of-criminal-behavoiur-psychology-essay.php?vref=1
Widyati, K (2017). MOTIVES OF MURDER REFLECTED IN PAULA HAWKINS’S THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN NOVEL (2015): A PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/52763/11/PUBLICATION%20ARTICLE.pdf
Yunika, A. (2019). A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYTIC READING OF KILLMONGER'S CHARACTERISTICS IN BLACK PANTHER. ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA SALATIGA. https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/20093/2/T1_392015068_Full%20text.pdf
Published
2023-03-10
How to Cite
Sumarsono, I., & Fanani, A. (2023). THE EFFECTS OF POVERTY ON THE HUMAN PSYCHE REFLECTED IN RUPERT BROOKE’S LITHUANIA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 7(1), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v7i1.192
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Irwan Sumarsono
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