COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY OF MOTIF DIFFERENCES IN RAGNAROK AND THE BOOK OF REVELATION

  • Agung Wijianto Universitas Airlangga
Keywords: Motif, Ragnarok, Book of Revelation, Genetic Structuralism, World Vision, Comparative Literature

Abstract

This research aims to formulate the similarities and the differences of the death motif employed in Ragnarok and the Book of Revelation. Both of these stories use the same motif of death but with different portrayal and explanation of the death. The data used in this research are Ragnarok in the epic poem Voluspa and the Book of Revelation in the Bible. This research utilizes qualitative descriptive method and the theory of Genetic Structuralism to dissect the data. The steps are identifying the motifs, interpreting the motifs, and comparing the result. The findings show that even though the death motifs are prevalent in these two works, the themes riding the motifs are different. This happens because of the different collective subjects and the worldviews in which the works are created.            

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bassnett, S. (1993). Comparative Literature: A Critical Introduction. London: Blackwell Publisher.
Byatt, A. S. (2011). Ragnarok: The End of the Gods. Knopf Canada.
Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Downham, C. (2012), Viking Ethnicities: A Historiographic Overview. History Compass, 10: 1-12. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00820.x
Faruk. (1999). Strukturalisme – Genetik (Teori General, Perkembangan Teori,dan Metodenya).Yogyakarta: Masyarakat Poetika Indonesia.
Faruk. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah penjelajahan awal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Freedman, W. (1971). The Literary Motif: A Definition and Evaluation. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, 4(2), 123-131. doi:10.2307/1345147
Garini, S. A. (2017). Comparative Analysis on the Epic of Gilgamesh and Aphrodite and Hippolytus and the Difference on Death between Eastern and Western View. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics And Literature), 1(1), 52-64. http://www.journal.ubb.ac.id/index.php/lire/article/download/236/215
Goldman, L. 1981. Method in the Sociology of Literature. New Jersey: Basil Blackwell Publisher
Hejaiej, M. M. (2010). The Motif of the Patient Wife in Muslim and Western Literature and Folklore. CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture 12.1, article 7. https://doi.org/10.7771/1481-4374.1573
Horrell, D. G. (2015). The Bible and the environment: Towards a critical ecological biblical theology. Routledge.
Hultgård, A. (1990). Old Scandinavian and Christian eschatology. Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis, 13, 344-357. https://doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67184
Kasaeian Z. et. al. (2006) A Comparative Study on the Motif of Homecoming in the World’s Mystic Literature. Journal of the Faculty of Letters and Humanities. Vol. 42-43, 87 - 122.
Katrib, S. (2013). Le motif du soleil d'un genre à l'autre : transitions en littérature comparée. Revue de littérature comparée, no 348,(4), 477-488. https://www.cairn.info/revue-revue-de-litterature-comparee-2013-4-page-477.htm.
McKinnell, J. (2008). Völuspá and the Feast of Easter. Alvíssmál. Forschungen zur mittelalterlichen Kultur Skandinaviens, 12.
Nurhasanah, D. (2015). Strukturalisme Genetik Lucien Goldmann dalam Novel Orang-Orang Proyek Karya Ahmad Tohari. humaniora, 6(1), 135-146. https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/download/3308/2692
Slater, T. B. (2019). Revelation as Civil Disobedience: Witnesses Not Warriors in John's Apocalypse. Abingdon Press.
Stallknecht, Newton P., & Frenz, Hortz (Eds.). (1961). Comparative Literature: Method and Perspective. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Sudjiman, P. (1990). Kamus Istilah Sastra. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia
Thorpe, B. (2004). The Poetic Edda Northvegr Edition. Michigan: The Northvegr Foundation Press.
Wachoka, Z. (2012). Ragnarok Meets Revelations – The Traces of Christian Influence in the Old Norse Poem Voluspa (The Seeress’ Prophecy). Ex Nihilo vol. 1(7) p. 89-99
Winterbourne, A. (2004). When the Norns have spoken: time and fate in Germanic paganism. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press.
Published
2020-03-16
How to Cite
Wijianto, A. (2020). COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY OF MOTIF DIFFERENCES IN RAGNAROK AND THE BOOK OF REVELATION. Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature), 4(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.33019/lire.v4i1.61